112.1 miles. Following the Kissimmee River north, the Florida Trail heads into the heart of Florida’s cattle country. Okeechobee is well known for its ranches, which the trail crosses and skirts along public lands in the river floodplain.
From its once sinuous path, the Kissimmee River was straightened into a ditch more than a half-century ago by the Army Corps of Engineers, causing much harm to Lake Okeechobee.
Nearly two decades have passed since river restoration work started, breaking down dikes and dams to restore portions of the old floodplain channel, and it is slow work, making more work for trail maintainers.
As the waters rise, the Kissimmee section continues to be rerouted. The most significant reroute, nearly 50 miles long, switched the Florida Trail from the the west side of the Kissimmee River north of Basinger to the east side in 2014.
Most of the section is footpath, although it skims along ranch fences in places where ownership extends to the very floodplain of the river, which is where the Florida Trail is located south of Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park.
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Trip Planning
CAMPING AND LODGING
Random camping is not permitted along the Kissimmee section. Free permits are required for all Southwest Florida Water Management campsites between Yates Marsh and Three Lakes WMA. Obtain online.
There is a small fee for using the designated primitive campsites inside Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park. Pay when you reach the ranger station.
A free permit is required for use of primitive campsites in Prairie Lakes, including Dry Pond Camp, Lake Jackson Campground, and Parker Hammock Camp. Thru hikers only need a Lake Jackson permit.
Call 352-732-1225 to arrange your camping at Prairie Lakes. Cell coverage is poor within this portion of Three Lakes WMA so do so in advance if possible.
Walk-in accommodations are available at Westgate River Ranch. Lodge rooms start around $180 but a discount may be offered on weekdays. Ask. Tent camping at River Ranch starts at $48.
DOGS
Dogs are welcome along this section of the trail. If you bring your dog with you, be mindful of the alligator population along the waterways that serve as water sources for you and your dog.
WILDLIFE
Alligators are common in the Kissimmee River marshes and the canal systems that connect to it. The largest alligators are said to be in Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park, which is also the home of a rare colony of whooping cranes.
Kissimmee Prairie was the last known place where flocks of Carolina parakeets were last seen before they went extinct in 1918 due to over-hunting for plumage. A monument at the park office showcases this little-known fact.
Deer are common residents of the hardwood hammocks along this section, and we’ve been startled by very large wild hogs more than once. You’ll see gopher tortoises throughout the upland sections, as well as flocks of wild turkeys.
WATER
Water along this route has agricultural runoff in it. Potable water sources are limited.
Park staff strongly advises against filtering water along Military Trail in Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park because of the alligators. Avoid filtering water near culverts, since alligators often den inside them.
If you need to filter water, don’t do so at dawn or dusk, when you might be mistaken for a deer by a prowling alligator.
Along this section, you’ll cross the Kissimmee River twice. Once is along the infamous SR 60 roadwalk using the highway bridge. The other is across the S-65A Lock between Kissimmee Prairie and KICCO.
Provided the lock is not in operation, use the pedestrian gates to cross the lock during the following hours: Mon-Fri 7 AM-6 PM, Sat-Sun 5:30 AM-7:30 PM (Mar-Oct), 5:30 AM-6:30 PM (Nov-Feb).
HUNTING SEASON
This entire section of the trail is open to hunting with the exception of roadwalks and the portions at Westgate River Ranch and Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park. Wear a bright orange shirt or vest during hunting seasons.
In advance of your hike, check the FWC website for hunting season dates for Yates Marsh, Chandler Slough, Micco Bluff, Starvation Slough, KICCO, Three Lakes WMA, and Prairie Lakes.
This region is very popular with deer hunters. We counted more deer stands per mile through Three Lakes WMA than anywhere else along the entire Florida Trail.
Airboats can surprise you at any time along the dikes and marshes adjoining the Kissimmee River. They are boats run by a large high-powered fan, so they can also run across shallow marshes and land.
RESUPPLY
Most of this section is well away from any communities big enough for a store. Okeechobee is an important resupply stop for northbound thru-hikers. There is a small country store in Basinger on US 98 about a mile from the trail crossing.
Westgate River Ranch is the next resupply stop within an easy walk of the trail. Their General Store has a deli and a Starbucks. Items are expensive, but it’s your only option along this section other than a maildrop to River Ranch.
At the north end of the section, Kenansville has decent basic resupply and hot food at the Kenansville Country Store. But you have to catch a ride there. It’s about 8 miles south of the trail.
PARKING & SHUTTLE
It’s best to leave a car behind the gates of a recreation area or park when backpacking this section. Gate codes and parking passes are available from South Florida Water Management District through the same website used to reserve campsites.
If you need assistance with a shuttle, join the Florida Trail Hikers Facebook group and ask for assistance.
There are a number of volunteers in the area who can help. The trail isn’t close to many communities, so they have to come a very, very long way. Be sure to compensate them for their gas and time.
Driving distances in this region are enormous. It can take an hour and a half to drive between Kissimmee Prairie Preserve and the KICCO lock, for instance, which is otherwise a 12 mile hike.
SAFETY
Flooding
Flooding is a serious concern along this section of the Kissimmee River, since the Florida Trail sticks to the low-lying areas along its floodplain.
Always check on flood conditions in advance of your hike, and keep alert to changing weather conditions.
Call South Florida Water Management District for information on river levels and flooding along this section of the trail: 1-866-433-6312
Because of its proximity to deep sloughs and steep drop-offs, the trail can be dangerous when flooded. Do not enter flowing water.
Roadwalks
Long distance hikers will deal with a handful of roadwalks along the Kissimmee section, connecting together public lands that don’t quite touch. Most are short connectors.
A handful are on unpaved roads used by visitors accessing recreation areas. A couple are along major highways: US 98 and SR 60.
The most dangerous of these is the roadwalk between KICCO and Three Lakes along SR 60. It stretches 5.3 miles along a two-lane high speed highway with heavy traffic.
Stay well off the road shoulder. The north side of the highway has the broader shoulder.
Be cautious on the roadwalk between SR 70 and Platts Bluff since the road is narrow and drivers aren’t expecting hikers.
People
Watch out for distracted drivers along the roadwalk sections of this hike. John was run off the road on his approach to Platts Bluff by a driver who then backed up and cursed him out for being there.
You’ll encounter people driving in to the various vehicle-accessible campsites within the Kissimmee PUA, KICCO WMA, and Three Lakes WMA. At Westgate River Ranch, expect to encounter both residents and tourists.
If you get into an uncomfortable situation, move on and/or call law enforcement. Camp hosts are at the WMAs during hunting seasons.
Trail Map
Mileages
Major landmarks between mile 0.0 in Okee-tantie to Canoe Creek Road north of Kenansville.
0.0 – SR 78 shelter
0.3 – Scott Driver Park
9.3 – SR 70
14.9 – Platts Bluff County Park
18.2 – Yates Marsh trailhead
21.8 – Chandler Slough East trailhead
28.7 – Micco Landing trailhead
40.3 – Oak Creek trailhead
42.7 – Starvation Slough trailhead
47.0 – Cathedral of Palms South
56.4 – Cowboy Crossing campsite ($$)
63.1 – Kissimmee Prairie Preserve campgrounds* ($$)
68.8 – North Boundary campsite ($$)
73.8 – S-65A lock crossing
75.6 – Town of KICCO campground*
84.6 – KICCO trailhead
85.3 – River Ranch Resort ($$$$)
89.7 – Osceola FMA parking
96.6 – Three Lakes WMA trailhead (0.2W)
105.5 – Lake Jackson Tower (0.6W)
108.4 – Lake Jackson campground*
112.0 – Prairie Lakes trailhead ($$)
112.1 – Canoe Creek Rd
Consult specific trail segments below or see our app or guidebook for locations and details on the many water management district campsites along this route, all of which must be reserved in advance with a free permit.
Trail Segments
Details about all segments of the Florida Trail in this section are in The Florida Trail Guide and app. The hikes below include some of our favorites for this section.
Each is described from the perspective of a day hiker, noting landmarks, water, and campsites along the way. Not all are oriented from south to north, but this is the order they are in northbound.
Gaps
S-65A to Platts Bluff. 6.5 miles. Between the S-65A Lock and SR 70, traffic is almost non-existent. North of SR 70, the road leads into a dead-end community but is very narrow with no shoulders and has a sharp curve at one point. Residents drive fast.
Micco Bluff to Starvation Slough. 2.4 miles. Traffic is low along this dead-end road north of Basinger, which is mainly used by local ranchers and hunters / airboaters accessing the public lands that the Florida Trail crosses.
River Ranch. 2.3 miles. Traffic is minor along this jog through a commercial vacation destinations, but hikers must walk from the KICCO WMA main gate to a stile into the Packingham section of KICCO along the roads of River Ranch.
SR 60 / Three Lakes. 7.2 miles. The most dangerous roadwalk on the Florida Trail, SR 60 combines heavy high speed traffic with narrow shoulders and many semi trucks passing by. After 5 miles northbound, the trail turns off onto a lesser-traveled dirt entrance road into Three Lakes WMA for another 2.2 miles in the sun up to the trailhead.
Due to high speed traffic on highways, we do not recommend hiking the gaps unless you are working on a section or thru-hike and don’t want to skip it.
Side Trails
In Kissimmee Prairie Preserve Preserve, dozens of different routes can be explored on foot or by horseback or mountain bike through their extensive trail system across the prairies and marshlands.
We feature different routes at Prairie Lakes in two of our books – Florida Trail Hikes and 50 Hikes in Central Florida – because it’s such a compelling place to hike.
Public Lands
Some of the public lands this section of the Florida Trail crosses.
Connections
These sections of the Florida Trail adjoin Kissimmee to its north, west, and south.